Voting should be secure, accessible, and understandable.
Know your rights and responsibilities before you enter
the polling place — and learn what Delaware churches and
pastors may do to help their communities engage during
election season.
i
Always confirm with an official source.
Delaware elections are administered by the Delaware
Department of Elections and its county offices. If you
have a question about your registration, polling place,
eligibility, ballot, or a problem while voting, contact
the Department directly.
View Delaware election office contacts →
For Individuals
Your rights at the ballot box
Knowing what to expect before you arrive can make voting
easier. These are some of the most important rights and
responsibilities Delaware voters should understand.
01
Know where you are entitled to vote
On Election Day, Delaware voters generally vote at
the polling place assigned to their residential
address. During Early Voting, registered voters may
vote at any designated Early Voting Site within
their county of residence.
Check your registration and polling place before
heading out to vote.
Eligible Delaware citizens have the right to
register and vote when they satisfy Delaware's
voter-registration requirements and register by
the applicable deadline.
Delaware does not generally offer Election Day
registration for state Primary and General
Elections, so confirm your registration ahead
of time.
Delaware poll workers ask voters to show proof
of identity, but Delaware does
not require photo identification
to vote in state and federal elections.
If you do not show ID, are at the correct polling
place or Early Voting Site, and appear on the poll
list, you may complete an
Affirmation of Voter Identity
and then vote.
A voter who needs help because of blindness,
disability, or inability to read or write may
receive assistance from a person of the voter's
choice, except the voter's employer, an agent of
the employer, or an officer or agent of the
voter's union.
You may also ask election officers how to operate
the voting machine. When assistance inside the
booth is provided by election officers, two
officers of opposite political parties provide
the instruction together.
Delaware is required to provide accessible polling
places and voting equipment. Delaware's
ExpressVote XL voting machines include
accessibility features designed to allow voters
with disabilities to vote independently.
If you encounter an accessibility problem at your
voting location, notify an election officer and
contact the Department of Elections.
Understand what happens if your eligibility is challenged
Delaware law permits authorized challengers and
election officers to challenge a voter's
eligibility in certain circumstances. A challenge
is considered by the election officials responsible
for the polling place.
If your regular vote is refused, Delaware law
provides for an offer of a provisional ballot.
Be aware that Delaware provisional ballots are
limited to eligible
federal offices.
Delaware election procedures are designed so that
other people cannot see how you cast your ballot,
except when assistance is lawfully required.
Election officials are also directed to guard
against cameras or mirrors being positioned in a
way that could reveal a voter's selections.
If you believe the secrecy of your ballot is being
compromised, notify an election officer immediately.
08
Bring your children with you
Delaware voters may bring children age
17 or younger with them while
voting. This can also be an opportunity to show
children firsthand how the voting process works.
Know the rules inside and around the polling place
Delaware prohibits electioneering inside the
polling place and within
50 feet of the entrance to the building
containing the voting room.
The law's definition of electioneering includes
political discussion, candidate or issue buttons,
banners, literature, writings, and other materials
referring to candidates, issues, or partisan
topics.
Delaware's Department of Elections also instructs
voters not to talk on cell phones in the polling
place. Review your voter guide and make your voting
plan before entering the restricted area.
If something appears wrong with your registration,
voting equipment, polling-place access, provisional
ballot, or another part of the voting process,
ask an election officer for assistance before
leaving whenever possible.
You may also contact your county Department of
Elections office or the Office of the State
Election Commissioner. Delaware maintains a formal
complaint process for certain violations covered
by the Help America Vote Act.
Before entering the polling place:
Delaware's electioneering restriction is broad. Avoid
displaying or handling campaign literature, candidate
materials, issue advocacy materials, political buttons,
or other partisan items inside the polling place or within
50 feet of the building entrance. Review your choices before
entering the restricted area.
Official Delaware voting resources
Voter Portal
Check registration, party affiliation,
polling place, and voter information.
Churches do not have to be silent during election season.
The key is understanding the distinction between discussing
issues and engaging in prohibited candidate campaign activity
on behalf of a 501(c)(3) organization.
Pastors and churches may speak about biblical truth,
moral issues, public policy, religious liberty, life,
parental rights, family, education, and other matters
affecting their communities. Churches may also conduct
genuinely nonpartisan voter education, registration,
and get-out-the-vote efforts.
Generally Permitted
Teach about issues
Churches and pastors may address moral, biblical,
social, and public-policy issues, including issues
that are debated during political campaigns.
Generally Permitted
Encourage people to vote
Churches may encourage civic participation and conduct
nonpartisan voter-registration and get-out-the-vote
efforts that are not designed to benefit or oppose
a candidate or political party.
Generally Permitted
Provide nonpartisan voter education
Churches may conduct qualifying nonpartisan voter
education and may distribute voter-information
materials when the activity is structured and
presented in a genuinely nonpartisan manner.
Generally Permitted
Pastors may speak personally
The federal 501(c)(3) campaign restriction does not
prevent pastors or organizational leaders from
expressing political views in their personal
capacities. They should make clear that they are
speaking personally rather than on behalf of the
church.
Use Caution
Candidate endorsements
Under current federal tax rules, a church organized
under section 501(c)(3) may not officially participate
or intervene in a campaign on behalf of or in
opposition to a candidate for elective public office.
Use Caution
Church resources and campaigns
Churches should not use organizational money,
publications, staff time, facilities, or other
resources in a manner that constitutes prohibited
intervention in a candidate campaign.
Use Caution
Candidate forums and appearances
Churches may be able to host candidate appearances
or forums when structured appropriately, but the
details matter. Equal opportunity, neutrality,
fundraising, and the context of an appearance can
affect the legal analysis.
Use Caution
Lobbying and legislation
501(c)(3) churches may engage in some lobbying on
legislation, but federal tax law limits the amount
of lobbying activity. State reporting or campaign
finance rules may also apply depending on the
activity.
In short:
churches may teach biblical truth, address public issues,
encourage participation, and conduct qualifying nonpartisan
voter education. Candidate-specific activity conducted on
behalf of a 501(c)(3) church requires greater care. Pastors
acting personally have broader freedom than the church
organization itself.
Legal resources for churches & pastors
Alliance Defending Freedom
Pastors, Churches & Politics
A practical legal overview of political issues,
voter education, candidate activity, church
facilities, lobbying, and campaign participation.
Review Title 15 of the Delaware Code for state
election laws governing voting, electioneering,
campaign activity, election administration, and
related requirements.
Confirm your registration, know where you are voting,
review the candidates and issues, and enter the voting
booth prepared to make an informed decision.
This page is provided for general educational information and
is not legal advice. Election rules, procedures, and legal
guidance can change. Voters should confirm current requirements
with the Delaware Department of Elections. Churches, pastors,
and ministry leaders with questions about a specific legal
situation should consult qualified legal counsel.