Delaware Voters

Your Rights as a Delaware Voter

Voting should be secure, accessible, and understandable. Know your rights and responsibilities before you enter the polling place — and learn what Delaware churches and pastors may do to help their communities engage during election season.

Always confirm with an official source. Delaware elections are administered by the Delaware Department of Elections and its county offices. If you have a question about your registration, polling place, eligibility, ballot, or a problem while voting, contact the Department directly. View Delaware election office contacts →

For Individuals

Your rights at the ballot box

Knowing what to expect before you arrive can make voting easier. These are some of the most important rights and responsibilities Delaware voters should understand.

01

Know where you are entitled to vote

On Election Day, Delaware voters generally vote at the polling place assigned to their residential address. During Early Voting, registered voters may vote at any designated Early Voting Site within their county of residence.

Check your registration and polling place before heading out to vote.

Check your record in the Delaware Voter Portal →
02

Register and vote if you are eligible

Eligible Delaware citizens have the right to register and vote when they satisfy Delaware's voter-registration requirements and register by the applicable deadline.

Delaware does not generally offer Election Day registration for state Primary and General Elections, so confirm your registration ahead of time.

Delaware voter registration information →
03

You do not need photo ID to cast a regular ballot

Delaware poll workers ask voters to show proof of identity, but Delaware does not require photo identification to vote in state and federal elections.

If you do not show ID, are at the correct polling place or Early Voting Site, and appear on the poll list, you may complete an Affirmation of Voter Identity and then vote.

Read Delaware's official voter ID guidance →
04

Ask for help if you need assistance

A voter who needs help because of blindness, disability, or inability to read or write may receive assistance from a person of the voter's choice, except the voter's employer, an agent of the employer, or an officer or agent of the voter's union.

You may also ask election officers how to operate the voting machine. When assistance inside the booth is provided by election officers, two officers of opposite political parties provide the instruction together.

Accessible voting information →
05

Vote using an accessible voting system

Delaware is required to provide accessible polling places and voting equipment. Delaware's ExpressVote XL voting machines include accessibility features designed to allow voters with disabilities to vote independently.

If you encounter an accessibility problem at your voting location, notify an election officer and contact the Department of Elections.

Voters with disabilities →
06

Understand what happens if your eligibility is challenged

Delaware law permits authorized challengers and election officers to challenge a voter's eligibility in certain circumstances. A challenge is considered by the election officials responsible for the polling place.

If your regular vote is refused, Delaware law provides for an offer of a provisional ballot. Be aware that Delaware provisional ballots are limited to eligible federal offices.

Learn about provisional ballots →
07

Protect the privacy of your ballot

Delaware election procedures are designed so that other people cannot see how you cast your ballot, except when assistance is lawfully required. Election officials are also directed to guard against cameras or mirrors being positioned in a way that could reveal a voter's selections.

If you believe the secrecy of your ballot is being compromised, notify an election officer immediately.

08

Bring your children with you

Delaware voters may bring children age 17 or younger with them while voting. This can also be an opportunity to show children firsthand how the voting process works.

Delaware voting FAQ →
09

Know the rules inside and around the polling place

Delaware prohibits electioneering inside the polling place and within 50 feet of the entrance to the building containing the voting room.

The law's definition of electioneering includes political discussion, candidate or issue buttons, banners, literature, writings, and other materials referring to candidates, issues, or partisan topics.

Delaware's Department of Elections also instructs voters not to talk on cell phones in the polling place. Review your voter guide and make your voting plan before entering the restricted area.

Read Delaware's electioneering law →
10

Report a voting problem

If something appears wrong with your registration, voting equipment, polling-place access, provisional ballot, or another part of the voting process, ask an election officer for assistance before leaving whenever possible.

You may also contact your county Department of Elections office or the Office of the State Election Commissioner. Delaware maintains a formal complaint process for certain violations covered by the Help America Vote Act.

Delaware election complaint information →
Before entering the polling place: Delaware's electioneering restriction is broad. Avoid displaying or handling campaign literature, candidate materials, issue advocacy materials, political buttons, or other partisan items inside the polling place or within 50 feet of the building entrance. Review your choices before entering the restricted area.

Official Delaware voting resources

Voter Portal

Check registration, party affiliation, polling place, and voter information.

Open iVote →

Voting Information

Official Department of Elections voting guidance and frequently asked questions.

Voting FAQ →

Election Offices

Contact the State Election Commissioner or your New Castle, Kent, or Sussex County office.

Office contacts →

For Churches & Pastors

Churches and elections

Churches do not have to be silent during election season. The key is understanding the distinction between discussing issues and engaging in prohibited candidate campaign activity on behalf of a 501(c)(3) organization.

Pastors and churches may speak about biblical truth, moral issues, public policy, religious liberty, life, parental rights, family, education, and other matters affecting their communities. Churches may also conduct genuinely nonpartisan voter education, registration, and get-out-the-vote efforts.

Generally Permitted

Teach about issues

Churches and pastors may address moral, biblical, social, and public-policy issues, including issues that are debated during political campaigns.

Generally Permitted

Encourage people to vote

Churches may encourage civic participation and conduct nonpartisan voter-registration and get-out-the-vote efforts that are not designed to benefit or oppose a candidate or political party.

Generally Permitted

Provide nonpartisan voter education

Churches may conduct qualifying nonpartisan voter education and may distribute voter-information materials when the activity is structured and presented in a genuinely nonpartisan manner.

Generally Permitted

Pastors may speak personally

The federal 501(c)(3) campaign restriction does not prevent pastors or organizational leaders from expressing political views in their personal capacities. They should make clear that they are speaking personally rather than on behalf of the church.

Use Caution

Candidate endorsements

Under current federal tax rules, a church organized under section 501(c)(3) may not officially participate or intervene in a campaign on behalf of or in opposition to a candidate for elective public office.

Use Caution

Church resources and campaigns

Churches should not use organizational money, publications, staff time, facilities, or other resources in a manner that constitutes prohibited intervention in a candidate campaign.

Use Caution

Candidate forums and appearances

Churches may be able to host candidate appearances or forums when structured appropriately, but the details matter. Equal opportunity, neutrality, fundraising, and the context of an appearance can affect the legal analysis.

Use Caution

Lobbying and legislation

501(c)(3) churches may engage in some lobbying on legislation, but federal tax law limits the amount of lobbying activity. State reporting or campaign finance rules may also apply depending on the activity.

In short: churches may teach biblical truth, address public issues, encourage participation, and conduct qualifying nonpartisan voter education. Candidate-specific activity conducted on behalf of a 501(c)(3) church requires greater care. Pastors acting personally have broader freedom than the church organization itself.

Legal resources for churches & pastors

Know your rights. Then be ready to vote.

Confirm your registration, know where you are voting, review the candidates and issues, and enter the voting booth prepared to make an informed decision.

This page is provided for general educational information and is not legal advice. Election rules, procedures, and legal guidance can change. Voters should confirm current requirements with the Delaware Department of Elections. Churches, pastors, and ministry leaders with questions about a specific legal situation should consult qualified legal counsel.